Tuesday, May 26, 2020

Samples of a Great College Essay - a Quick Overview

Samples of a Great College Essay - a Quick Overview Why Almost Everything You've Learned About Samples of a Great College Essay Is Wrong Plenty of essays are doctored or written by other individuals, she explained. These topics aren't very complicated. It is far better select an intriguing topic that's specific and simpler to develop. Share an essay on any subject of your selection. An informative speech was designed to provide the listeners some info. These descriptions often have heavy imagery. An individual, concise topic is one that'll be the simplest to write about in addition to make the very best impression. In the end, the detail of true speech makes the scene pop. It's recommended that you just choose the topic that you are able to deal with, for instance, if you're not t sketching the personality characteristics then you ought to better not elect for it. Be cautious not to make your very first paragraph uninformative for instance, a single example with no extra information isn't going to be sufficient to convince others of your position. 1 example is to simply comment on a special thought you might have. Often examples can be interpreted in many of various ways, and it's your job as an author to spell out how exactly your example is linked to the remainder of the job. From our business you can also find speech paper samples which will be quite useful to you. You may receive a pdf of the article by going to this website. As you've already understood, it calls for some distinctive skills including the capability to allow an in-depth research and analytics. From that point, you'll have to experience a narrowing down process to find a top ic that's specific enough to cover adequately in the range of your paper. Where to Find Samples of a Great College Essay Your college essay should contain information that relate to the instruction offered to you. Essay writing is an arduous business whenever you are at college. Before you commence writing your college essay, you might want to see the essay examplesA that we've listed for you, so that you can have more idea on what things to put in the college essay you will create. Writing college essays is not something to be dismissed, especially if you would like to not just receive a very good grade, but in addition prove a point. If you're on the lookout for tips about how to compose a term paper and get a high grade, pay additional attention to the conclusion. If you ask a seasoned essay writer how to write an argumentative essay, he will most likely say that one of the most critical things is that each example needs context, even the ones which are well known and seemingly require no explanation. If you're beginning to work on college essays, have a look at our article laying out each type of essay prompt out there and a detailed guide to writing a fantastic college essay. The next step of the way to compose a persuasive essay or any other sort of essay is continuing to the thesis statement. See a critique and precisely what universities try to find on these essays. 1 way to acquire a notion of what colleges are trying to find is to read some fantastic essays from students who've been successful in their bid to put in a selective university. Although Essays-Writing-For-Me has a complete array of amazing guarantees in regards to college essay help there are different methods to identify if they're the perfect alternative. The duration of your essay is not what universities start looking for. There's, naturally, a limit on the range of pages even our finest writers can produce with a pressing deadline, but generally, we can satisfy all the clients seeking urgent assistance. This is by design, because it's essential for students to concentrate on writing improvement as much as they concentrate on the subject. In addition to its growing cultural and ethnic diversity, State University is turning into a master at developing a niche for each and every student. Participat ing in such a massive study from beginning to finish has validated my interest in academic research for a profession.

Monday, May 18, 2020

Intercultural Business Communication Assignment - 2649 Words

Hofstede article ‘Hofstede’s model of national cultural differences and their consequences: A triumph of faith – a failure of analysis’: In particular, McSweeney questions the plausibility of national cultures being systematically causal, i.e. that the identification of the differences causes or leads directly to the behaviour of the nation or people from that nation. McSweeney is also concerned that Hofstede s work has led others to believe that influential national cultures exist and that this work is based on evidence of a poor quality. McSweeney contends, therefore, that Hofstede s project is a misguided attempt to measure the unmeasurable. The complaint is that, as Albert Einstein once observed: Not everything that counts†¦show more content†¦In low-power distance societies, equality governs most interaction between superiors and subordinates. High power distance societies use power and authority as their golden rule. Social relationships, especially among those of differing ranks, are authoritarian and based on one s status within the heirarchy. Acceptance is based solely upon gender, age, and seniority rather than the merit of one s work. Communication between members of opposing viewpoints is often filled with friction and frustration. Increased knowledge, respect and understanding about the differentiations between power distance groups is the only way to cancel out these difficulties Uncertainty avoidance communication: Below are some of the common traits found in countries that score highly on the uncertainty avoidance scale: . Usually countries/cultures with a long history. . The population is not multicultural, i.e. homogenous. . Risks, even calculated, are avoided in business. . New ideas and concepts are more difficult to introduce. Some of the common traits found in countries that score low on the uncertainty avoidance scale include: . Usually a country with a young history, i.e. USA. . The population is much more diverse due to waves of immigration. . Risk is embraced as part of business. . Innovation and pushing boundaries is encouraged. If you are working or doing business in a country with aShow MoreRelatedBus 600 Cart the Learning Interface/Bus600Cartdotcom1067 Words   |  5 Pages600 Week 1 Assignment Vision Statement BUS 600 Week 1 Assignment Annotated Bibliography BUS 600 Week 1 DQ 1 Importance of Communication BUS 600 Week 1 DQ 2 Ashford Learning Resources BUS 600 Week 2 Assignment Topic Thesis Statement for Research Paper BUS 600 Week 2 Assignment International and Intercultural Communication (2 Papers) BUS 600 Week 2 DQ 1 Reducing Communication Barriers BUS 600 Week 2 DQ 2 Intercultural Communication Competence BUS 600 Week 3 Assignment Communications Skill Assessment Read MoreCultural Dimensions Of Global Business Communications1644 Words   |  7 Pages Global Business Communications, which to equip students to communicate effectively as managers in a global environment. Through the module, I have learned the importance of intercultural communication. According to Guirdham (2011), ‘Communication can claim to be the most important single work activity’, in addition, interpersonal communication has as well as more important on individual works and team works. Due to culture is broad and profound, all we can touch is only a tip of the iceberg. InRead MoreIntercultural Communication At The National Alliance Party ( Tna ) Essay1653 Words   |  7 Pages NAME: WAINAINA A. N. ID NO: 638552 COURSE: INTERCULTURAL COMMUNICATION COURSE CODE: COM 1500 INSTRUCTOR: NGINDA R. DATE: 6TH JUNE 2016 ASSIGNMENT: IMPORTANCE OF INTERCULTURAL COMMUNICATION IN YOUR LINE OF STUDY. INTRODUCTION My name is Amanda Wainaina, and I am currently pursuing a bachelor’s degree in International Relations. The main area of focus l have decided to undertake is Development Studies whilst also taking a minor in Management. Furthermore, I am currently interning at TheRead MoreAnalysis Of Ccs Corporate Social Responsibility Strategy1491 Words   |  6 Pagesto the ‘Doing Business’ stakeholder group. ‘Doing Business’ initiatives like ethics, regulatory compliance, quality of service and information security are given the highest importance as these have the highest potentials to impact CC’s success and sustainability. Environment initiatives like carbon emission and business travels have the least import in this firm’s CSR strategies. Description of the adopted CSR-response to the CC various stakeholders Doing Business In doing business, the firm continuesRead MoreAnalysis Of Brown Casual Shoes, A Second Generation Family Owned Company1602 Words   |  7 PagesAssignment 1: Case Analysis 1.0 Introduction Brown Casual Shoes, a second-generation family-owned company experiences a downward trend of their sales and has to expand its sales by entering the international market. The company needs to find cheaper ways to manufacture its shoes and decides to negotiate with Chung Sun Manufacturing in China. There are various different cultural and communication issues between the two countries which are identified in this report. The Hofstede’s model is usedRead MoreCommunication Is A Fundamental Aspect Of Advancing Interests967 Words   |  4 PagesSuccessful communication is a fundamental aspect of advancing interests in the business world. However, hindrances to a favorable transaction between both the sender and receiver are prevalent. These barriers to team-based and intercultural workplace communication come in forms like competing messages, distractions, or even improper etiquette bestowal. These can affect the growth rate of a company, and even morale within an organization res ulting in losses and deficiency. Therefore, when engagingRead MoreCultural Differences in Joint Ventures3468 Words   |  14 PagesChallenge of Cultural SuccessÂ…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…..7 Cross-cultural training as a solutionÂ…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…8 The effectiveness of the cross cultural training programsÂ…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…8-9 Future Directions for Cross-Cultural Training and International Business AssignmentsÂ…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…..10. ConclusionÂ…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…..10 BIBLIOGRAPHYÂ…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…..11 INTRODUCTION Since the end of World War II, international operations have become a reality for an increasing numberRead MoreSample Of Application Essay1099 Words   |  5 Pages2018. I am extremely interested in obtaining a position at the University of Sydney, as I believe my background in teaching French language and European cultural values, translating and editing non-fiction, experience in interdisciplinary and intercultural research on the relationship between France and New Caledonia, my passion for French linguistics, and my enthusiasm for teamwork make me a perfect fit. As a Belgian Australian, I am fully competent in French, English and Dutch. I lived in WalloniaRead MoreGlobal Leadership in International Assignments1418 Words   |  6 PagesInternational Assignment: As an employee of a large, UK-based pharmaceutical corporation, I have been allocated the responsibility of leading a team in a new branch office in Lagos, Nigeria. The task of leading this team in the international assignment requires making critical decisions. Some of the major decisions involving this international assignment include hiring well-qualified employees, the process of achieving the established first-year goals, and developing an appropriate timeline forRead More Cultural Differences in Joint Ventures Essays3358 Words   |  14 PagesThe Challenge of Cultural Success†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..7 Cross-cultural training as a solution†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦8 The effectiveness of the cross cultural training programs†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦8-9 Future Directions for Cross-Cultural Training and International Business Assignments†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..10. Conclusion†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..10 BIBLIOGRAPHY†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..11 INTRODUCTION Since the end of World War II, international operations have become a reality for an increasing number of

Friday, May 15, 2020

The New South Wales Taxi Industry - 1964 Words

As the age of the ‘sharing economy’ becomes increasingly pervasive, many rigid and well-established public markets are being threatened by innovative development in the provision of goods and services. The New South Wales taxi industry is as such, a resilient industry that has until now effectively served the unique needs of a wide scope of consumers. The rise of app-based ridesharing as a means of transport has consequently put significant strain on the monopolistic taxi market, leading to calls for policy reform and a deregulation of the heavily enforced barriers to entry that have thus far prevented the industry from effectively allocating its resources to benefit both producer and consumer. The advantages of allowing free competition, as evident in several global cities, are numerous and include cost savings, price reduction, product differentiation and improvement in quality of service. Being one of the state’s most important public service industries and a key segment of its public transport system, the New South Wales taxi industry provides a valuable service to consumers with varying transport needs not met by other forms of travel. The industry has been operating since 1906 and possesses one of the largest fleets in the southern hemisphere (NSW Taxi Council, 2014). Whilst classified as a public transport system, the industry is not government subsidised and relies heavily on private investment. It is, however, co-regulated by the government and the NSW TaxiShow MoreRelatedEssay about The Taxi Industry in New South Wales618 Words   |  3 PagesThe Taxi Industry in New South Wales has been one that has involved very little competition within its market, allowing prices for its services to be quite high. Now, however with the advancing technology, the rise of App-based taxi or Ride Sharing services such as Uber threaten to provide substitutes to customers increasing competition in the Taxi Industry. The NSW Taxi Industry is somewhat run by the NSW Government (Abelson). There are three major companies, that as (Abelson) states, ‘ControlRead MoreHow Sustainable Development Urban Areas Is Wicked Problems For Modern Share Economy Businesses Such As Uber And Dropbox1070 Words   |  5 Pagesefficiently through P2P networks and by providing cheaper and more personalised experiences for customers, Uber drivers and Airbnb landlords. Although the large growth of share economy businesses within the urban space can be beneficial by providing new opportunities for a range of stakeholders, there are several challenges and complexities including the ones faced by regulatory authorities. Stakeholders are essential to any business and often include the business owners/investors, consumers, employeesRead MoreDear Journal- Personal Narrative Essay1529 Words   |  7 Pagesremember from geography class. But after a while I decided to turn east from the mountains and head for a gander of Sydney. I first flew over the Sydney Opera House, which is in the Central Business District of Sydney, in Sydney Cove. Just south of the opera house is the Royal Botanical Gardens, which did start off as a natural preservation, but now is under the guidance of the city of Sydney, and maintained in order for the tourist population. As I continued to the coast of Read MoreMarketing Management UBER Analysis4199 Words   |  17 Pagesafter they and their cars have been screened by Uber to ensure comfort and safety of customers, Drivers are also given an iPhone once they have become a member of Uber. Uber drivers have higher income compared to traditional taxi drivers also they do not have to pay for the taxi license and the taxes that black cab driver are obligated to pay. On the consumer side, after downloading Uber, they can track the car as it approaches them on their as well as having some information about their driver beforeRead MoreRed Bull Integrated Marketing Campaign Essays2752 Words   |  12 Pagesmarketing campaign and concludes that it would be an ideal candidate to meet the challenge presented by the market and could satisfy the new consumer demand since it uses specifically targeted advertising, integrated and highly interactive social media awareness strategy and public relations initiatives, to our target demographic of 18 to 25 year olds living in New South Wales. It is recommended: That to ensure a successful reposition and launch of the brand, Redbull energy drinks take immediate measuresRead MoreBritish Culture11529 Words   |  47 PagesCrown dependencies: - the Channel Islands - the Isle of Man Britain consists of 4 separate nations: - England - Scotland - Wales - Ireland Names of flags: - St George’s Cross - St Andrew’s Cross - Dragon of Cadwallader - St Patrick’s Cross At one time the four nations were distinct from each other in almost every aspect of life. - People in Ireland, Wales and highland Scotland belonged to the Celtic race - People in England and lowland Scotland were mainly of Germanic origin LanguagesRead MoreHistorical Developments - Engineering1837 Words   |  8 PagesShanghai, China, in 2002, using the train developed by German company Transrapid International. Traveling at an average speed of 267 mph (430 kmh), the 19 mile (30 km) journey takes less than 10 minutes on the maglev train as opposed to an hour-long taxi ride. The world record rail speed was recorded with a Japanese maglev train exceeding 580kph. ERS system ERS system Maglev is short for magnetic levitation, which means that these trains will float over a guideway using the basic principles ofRead MoreUnited National Environment Program Environment For Development ( Unep )2210 Words   |  9 Pagesof international tourism has led to significant employment creation. For example, the hotel accommodation sector alone provided around 11.3 million jobs worldwide in 1995. Tourism can generate jobs directly through hotels, restaurants, nightclubs, taxis, and souvenir sales, and indirectly through the supply of goods and services needed by tourism-related businesses. According to the WTO, tourism supports some 7% of the world s workers. Stimulation of infrastructure investment Tourism can induce theRead MoreWalmart China12415 Words   |  50 PagesHKU984 ALI FARHOOMAND WAL-MART IN CHINA (2012) Introduction Summer was making its picture-perfect debut in New South Wales that day in October 2011, but Mr Greg Foran hardly noticed. Newly hired away from his role as head of Australia’s leading supermarket chain, Woolworth’s Supermarket Division, he was set to work as a senior vice president at Wal-Mart International, the fastest growing division of the world’s largest retailer, Wal-Mart Corporation. However, what exactly he would be doingRead MoreStrategic Management Ikea Case Study6700 Words   |  27 Pages(Cripps, 2012; BBC News, 2012). IKEA is now the most popular furniture store in the UK, and has achieved phenomenal growth throughout the European continent – it is estimated that 1 in 10 Europeans are now conceived in an IKEA bed (Rohrer, 2005). In this case study, IKEA’s business level strategy in the UK market will be described and evaluated. A business level strategy refers to how a company intends to compete and sustain competitive advantage over its rivals in an industry, whilst a corporate

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Walt Disney Case - 2137 Words

WALT DISNEY CASE STUDY 1. SWOT Strengths * Stable Revenue and Profit Growth * Diversified Portfolio * Tremendous Brand Recognition * Responsiveness to Markets * Substantial Asset Holdings Weaknesses * Top Tier Management Turnover * Redundancy in Business Functions Due to SBU Structure * Inclusion of High-Risk Investments in Holdings * Lack of Corporate Control over Divisions * Growth Barriers in Theme Parks Opportunities * Continued Growth through Further Diversification * New Markets Available for Expansion (Foreign Opportunities) * Potential for Enhanced Web Presence * Further Penetration of Target Markets through Versioning * Knowledge Management-Information Transfer†¦show more content†¦d. The corporate administration: Another control and coordination mechanism is The Walt Disney Company corporate team, who support services to the business units and affiliates of the Walt Disney Company. The individual responsibilities in this group can be strategic, tactical, diverse and specialized. It can span the whole organisation or focus more on the corporate division. This team work collectively to analyze potential opportunities, assess results and recommend future direction. The corporate planning and control group of the administration is divided into five units: * Corporate controllership: This unit is responsible for overseeing the financial statements of the company and also other finance reporting and control functions. Tasks included for this group is developing presentations to senior management and the Audit committee of the board of directors concerning the financial performance of the company, as well as update of significant accounting standards. In addition to this, they work closely with investor relations and corporate communications departments with respect to financial communication. * Management audit: The Partners with financial, operational and IT executives to understand their internal control environment, risk and risk mitigation activities. They develop and execute a plan to address key risks and also promote an overall risk and control awareness in the company. * Enterprise Finance Processes: IsShow MoreRelatedWalt Disney Case2290 Words   |  10 PagesThe Walt Disney Company’s Yen Financing International Financial Economics Universiteit van Amsterdam Question 1 Should Walt Disney Company hedge its yen exposure? Why? On April 1983 Tokyo Disneyland started to operate. The Japanese company that operated this park paid royalties on certain revenues to Walt Disney Productions. The Yen royalties receipts in 1984 already reached a height of 8 billion Yen. The director of finance of the Walt Disney Company expected a further growth of 10% toRead MoreWalt Disney Case16863 Words   |  68 Pages9-701-035 REV: JULY 25, 2001 D MICHAEL G. RUKSTAD DAVID COLLIS O The Walt Disney Company: The Entertainment King I only hope that we never lose sight of one thing—that it was all started by a mouse. —Walt Disney The Walt Disney Company’s rebirth under Michael Eisner was widely considered to be one of the th great turnaround stories of the late 20 century. When Eisner arrived in 1984, Disney was languishing and had narrowly avoided takeover and dismemberment. By the end of 2000, howeverRead MoreCase Conflict at Walt Disney880 Words   |  4 PagesManagement Organization ____________________________________________________________________________ Week 6 Case Assignment 1. How would you describe the conflict between Michael Eisner and the Weinstein brother, the two board members (Disney and Gold), and Steve Jobs† Was it functional or dysfunctional? The functional conflict is defined as a confrontation between groups that enhances and benefits the organization’s performance’ while dysfunctional conflict is defined as any confrontationRead MoreWalt Disney Strategy Case Essay718 Words   |  3 Pagesï » ¿QUESTIONS FOR DISNEY CASE 1. What is Walt Disney Company’s corporate generic strategy? Explain the reason for your answer. Broad Differentiation because its products are in media networks, parks and resorts, studio entertainment, consumer products, and interactive media. Thus, it attracts a wide base of consumers through differentiating its products by superior dedication to creating high quality content, technological innovations in entertainment and international expansion. 2. What isRead MoreCase Study : Walt Disney Company1789 Words   |  8 Pages1 – Chapter One 1.1 – Case Study Background: The Walt Disney Company was founded on October 16, 1923 when Mr.Walt Disney signed a contract with Mr. Winkler for producing a series of Alice Comedy. Then the company never stop. Its first cartoon Trolley Troubles was released in 1927 whereas, very first â€Å"Mickey Mouse† cartoon was released in 1928 and it was also the first appearance of â€Å"Minnie Mouseon† on screen. Moreover, the first full-color cartoon Flowers and Trees was released in 1932 whichRead MoreConflict at Walt Disney- Case Study1170 Words   |  5 PagesConflict at Walt Disney Eve Stapler Webster University Conflict at Walt Disney Within every organization there is some type of conflict, whether the conflict is personal, organizational or emotional. But the key is to manage the conflict so as to not hinder the profitability, functionality or public image of the company so that it is viable competitively. In the case of the Walt Disney Company, although the company had conflict within the organization, this did not hinder its competitivenessRead MoreWalt Disney Case Study2980 Words   |  12 PagesJanuary 2013 I – Executive Summary The Walt Disney Company is one of the largest media and entertainment corporations in the world. Disney is able to create sustainable profits due to its heterogeneity, inimitability, co-specialization and immense foresight. During the late twentieth century, Michael Eisner founded and gave a rebirth to Walt Disney Company. Eisner revitalize TV and movies, Themes Park and new businesses. Eisners takeover for fifteen years had climbed the revenuesRead MoreEssay about Walt Disney Case Study1867 Words   |  8 PagesThe Walt Disney Company The Entertainment King I. Executive Summary After analyzing the Walt Disney case, we found that the root issues include the need to increase revenue to reach the 20% growth target set by upper management and to expand into new markets and/or industries. We used a Porter’s Five Forces analysis to develop our alternatives (Please See Exhibit A for further information). The alternatives that we proposed were to expand globally and enter the Internet and cable distributionRead MoreCase Study : Walt Disney Company5336 Words   |  22 Pages1 – Chapter One 1.1 – Case Study Background: The Walt Disney Company was founded on October 16, 1923 when Mr. Walt Disney signed a contract with Mr. Winkler for producing a series of Alice Comedy. Then the company never stop. Its first cartoon Trolley Troubles was released in 1927 whereas, very first â€Å"Mickey Mouse† cartoon was released in 1928 and it was also the first appearance of â€Å"Minnie Mouse† on screen. Moreover, the first full-colour cartoon Flowers and Trees was released in 1932 whichRead MoreEssay Walt Disney Company Case Study1555 Words   |  7 PagesWalt Disney Company Case Study PART I Why is Disney so successful The success of Disney is a combination of creativity and innovations, and the managerial ability to identify and take advantage of every possible synergy. Walter Disney was the entrepreneur who had the creative skills. Knowing his limitations, he let other people do what he couldnt do good enough himself. This is an important skill, as it leads to quality products being made. The step from making short cartoons to doing

Self Esteem And Self Image - 1603 Words

Rationale: Over the last three weeks, the Purple Group has been making great strides in building rapport and group members have been opening up about their personal conflicts, anxieties and insecurities. I have felt touched that others have disclosed such heartfelt and gut wrenching personal histories and at times, I have been almost moved to tears. While we have had many positive experiences and discussed many positive aspects in our lives within the last three groups, I can t help but think about the negative and emotional experiences. It is because of this that I want to spend an hour discussing issues relating to self-esteem and self-image. I would like to consciously bring some well needed positivity to the group. Additionally, over the last week I have been working on a paper with which I need to take a nonfictional person [Elliott Smith] and create a biopsychosocial, diagnostic and clinical assessments and apply counseling theory approaches to that individual s life. In fact. I will be using one of his songs to demonstrate examples of low self-esteem. The majority of the 102 songs on his 8 albums—two of which were released posthumously—dealt with his lifelong battle with depression, heroin and amphetamine addiction and avoidant behaviors. Having immersed myself into Elliott Smith s dark despairing music, I feel that I too am in need of an uplifting therapeutic group session. Moreover, many of my professors at Kutztown have implored their students to discussShow MoreRelatedImportance of Self-Esteem and Self Image1445 Words   |  6 PagesImportance of self-esteem and self image Definitions How a person views themselves is referred to as self-image. This is the mental image of oneself. The characteristics that define a person internally are called self-image. These characteristics include kindness, selfish, talented, ugly, beautiful, intelligent, weight, height, and gender. Self-image also refers to the things a person has learnt about them self, through others judgments, and personal experiences. A persons self-image is somethingRead MoreThe Self Impact Self Esteem And Self Image1148 Words   |  5 Pages Self is described as a person s essential being that distinguishes them from others, especially considered as the object of introspection or reflexive action. From a psychological viewpoint, the concept of the self impacts self-esteem and self-image. But happens to that definition when we look at it from a religious aspect? In Buddhism and Hinduism, although there are many similarities, there are also key differences in the fundamentals of their teachings and texts, such as the Bhagavad-Gita andRead MoreSelf Esteem And Body Image1263 Words   |  6 Pages Self-Esteem Body Image â€Å"When you accept yourself the whole world accepts you.†Self-esteem is used to describe a person s sense of self-worth. Self-esteem can involve different of beliefs about themselves, such as belittling their own beliefs, appearance and behaviors. Body image is your own attitude towards your body. It’s how you see yourself, how you think and feel about the way you look. Self-esteem and body image can also be influenced by age, your ownRead MoreSelf Esteem And Body Image1835 Words   |  8 Pageswith self-image issues at some point in their life. Whether it be for a small time or for a lifetime, everyone can understand the feeling of disliking their appearance. Advertising has created the ideal body and one that is not like the average body in today’s society. With technology at people’s fingertips every second of the day, advertising is seen constantly. By advertising representing only the thin bodies, men and women who don’t look like that fe el like they are not acceptable. Self-imageRead MoreBody Image vs. Self Esteem1565 Words   |  7 PagesBODY IMAGE VS. SELF-ESTEEM According to Merriam Webster’s Dictionary, diet is food and drink regularly provided or consumed. It is also defined as the regimen of eating and drinking sparingly so as to reduce one’s weight. The latter definition will be the one used for this research paper. Currently, up to fifty percent of women have tried dieting at some point in their lives and at least 90 percent of teenagers diet regularly. Due to this, the â€Å"diet fad† is worth billions with its governmentRead MoreSelf Esteem And Body Image Problems1491 Words   |  6 PagesLow self-esteem and body image problems are too much to handle alone for some teens. A few may become depressed and lose interest in activities or friends. Some go on to develop eating disorders or body image disorders, or use alcohol or drugs to escape feelings of low worth. It can be tempting to compare ourselves with others. The trouble with that is, not everyone grows or develops at the same time or in the same way. Media i mages and other outside influences can affect ones psyche. Some parentsRead MoreSelf Image Self Esteem, Consumer Behavior, Personality Advertisement1632 Words   |  7 Pageswww.imis.ac.in Study Note @ Consumer Behavior Do advertisements influence our self image and our self esteem? Some critics accuse marketers of systematically creating anxiety, promoting envy, and fostering feelings of inadequacy and insecurity to sell us their products. Marketers respond that advertising does nothing more than mirror societys values, alerts people to new products and bargains, or motivate people to switch brands. At the very worst, they say, it bores or annoys. Of course, some adsRead More The Influence of Self-Assessed Body Image on Confidence and Self-Esteem2459 Words   |  10 Pagessocial psychology is body image and the perceptions that are related to age groups, genders, and ethnicities. Young people today are pressured by society to make physical appearance a dominant factor in their everyday lives, and the pressure is found not only through med ia influence but friends and family as well (Pavica, 2010). These pressures can affect many different aspects of a person’s life and significantly influence their actions. The aspects affected by body image can include popularity amongRead MoreBody Image And Self Esteem Among Adolescents1685 Words   |  7 PagesBody Image and Self-Esteem among Adolescents The topic of body image is an issue that we see amongst many adolescents all around the world. This huge issue can be dealt by adults but the main victim of body imaging are adolescents. Everywhere, anyone goes, there is example of what society considers â€Å"beautiful.† Even if someone is not completely studying it, their subconscious is still registering all of the images and words to what society thinks is a perfect body. Everyday there are people thatRead MoreThe Impact of Self-Esteem, Significant Others and Media on Ones Self- Image1213 Words   |  5 Pagescome to your conclusion? How you answer this question determines your self-image. Self- image isn’t something a person is born with. Self- image are numbers of self impressions that are built up over a period of time. These impressions are influenced by a group of elements. I believe three of the most influential elements are self- esteem, significant others and the media. Who am I? A question asked countless times by one’s self. This question is so simple to respond to but yet hard to comprehend

Business Model Concept for Sustainability- myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theBusiness Model Concept for Ethics and Sustainability. Answer: Video presentation file The business model concept highlights a framework or guideline that shows how a business entity operates on a daily basis. The primary purpose is to present a precise overview of firm's principal activities and operations, financial details and how the activities interact to propel the business to the right so that it can accomplish its goals and objectives. The well-formulated business model will help an organization to be able to create value and distribute it optimally to the satisfaction of all involved stakeholders. The business model system when well utilized will result to innovative and creative ways of conducting business operations. From the findings gathered, business model should have e-business archetype. This will enable the organization to tap the online market which is growing rapidly. This archetype will also improve the sources of generating revenue which is one of the goals of many organizations. The business model should also be structured around the activities of the organization and that is the reason the model should have activity system that highlights the activities of the company. Cost and revenue architecture should also be given a lot of attention when making decisions concerning business model as it highlights avenues for generating revenue and minimizing cost. The business model can be used to solve static and dynamic problems facing many organizations. Due to inevitable change, the business context keeps on changing. This means that the model should be designed to accommodate future changes that face the organization. The change is due to technological development, competition, and rise in data volumes. Toyota company has been used to demonstrate how change is inevitable in organizations, the impact of change and what needs to be done when making decisions concerning business models in future. Essay on business model concept. The business model concept usually tries to explain how business organizes its activities so that it can operate efficiently to attain the set goals of the firm. The business model is a representation in the form of pictures or graphs to show important business activities and how they relate to each other, financial structures of the business and even key operations that bring competitive advantage (Fielt, 2013). The business model should be well analyzed before being developed because they a very important in showing how a company can create value and distribute it to the shareholders, manage change, competition and generate revenue. This essay is written to demonstrate how business model conceptualization can be used to promote innovation, value creation, combat change and solve dynamic and static problems. Understanding business models can help in creating value to many firms and even how to appropriate the value to the right parties. The business model system helps n identifying opportunities that a company can exploit. Using these opportunities enables the business to have new channels of creating value for the shareholders as the company can generate more revenue (Botha, Kourie, Snyman, 2014). The business model also helps in identifying the market segment to be targeted. This enables the firm to appropriate the created value to the right customers and this helps to create more customer satisfaction and customer loyalty. The business model system also helps in identifying the right partner to engage in business activities with. Choosing the right partners with the needed capabilities will help the firm to generate more revenues from partnerships. The business model system will help in improving innovation process. By understanding the business model developed, managers and stakeholders involved in the decision-making process will be able to identify processes that can assist in producing unique products and services. The unique products will help to position the business in a higher position than its competitors (Chesbrough, 2010). Innovation will also help in coming up with innovative ways of producing the products and services. This will assist in reducing the cost of production. This in turn results to manufacturing cheap quality goods and services that will attract more customers and this helps in attracting more customers for the firm. The business model should have e-business archetype. E-Commerce enables a company to conduct its business electronically through the use of computers, mobile phones, and other internet-enabled electronic devices. A firm sells its products without having to physically meet the buyers (Zott Amit, 2010). In the recent past, e-business has led to increased market for many firms. Increasing use of internet services and even increased number of internet service providers can be credited for the birth of e-business. Reduction in costs of computing have also facilitated the growth of e-business. Reduction in online transaction fraud cases also has encouraged many people to turn to e-business and hence business models should ensure that put more focus in this type of archetype. The business model should be designed and developed as a system of activities of the firm. The effective business model system can only be attained if it only includes the activities that the business engages in. This enables the company to focus its resources on the right core activities that can translate to more value and revenue for the firm. The business model should have activity system content (Achtenhagen, Melin, Naldi, 2013). This helps in highlighting the activities that the firm engages in and helps the business to avoid deviating to less profitable activities. The model system should have activity system structure which shows how the activities interrelate to each other to bring the best efficiency. The activity system governance should not be left out as this helps to show the individuals responsible for performing the activities of the company. The business model should also have well-defined cost/revenue architecture. For effective business model, it should have well-defined guidelines that show how the firm generates income and even new ways of generating revenue. This architecture part of the business model should be able to identify the most profitable activities that the business can engage in (Carroll Buchholtz, 2014). This architecture should also be able to analyse cost-benefit of the operations of the business so that the business can stop engaging in operations that are associated with higher costs and fewer revenues. Through business model system the firm can identify strategies that can be employed to bring in more revenue to the company. Conceptualizing business model system has been backed as a way that can help to solve static and dynamic problems. Some of the problems solved to ensure the development of sustainable business include increased tax rate, reduced investments, low capital supply and low customer satisfaction. Business models help in analyzing dynamic problems in a way that can be understood by decision makers in many firms (Al-Debei Avison, 2010). This enables the business to figure out what needs to be done to effectively address the sustainability challenges facing many companies. The business model system should also be developed with the consideration that challenges facing a firm keeps on changing and hence it should be flexible enough to accommodate future solutions without having to create a new design of the business model each time the challenges change. The business model should also be based on the business context of the firm. Business context can be defined as the system, goals, objectives, employees, structures, strategies and technologies of business. Business contexts should be well coordinated to enable the business function efficiently (Storbacka et al., 2012). The notion that change in business is inevitable is true. As the business grows, change is expected because the strategies, goals, customers, and technology employed by the firm change to suit changing customers' preferences and perceptions. Technological advances are the main reason why the change in business is inevitable. To help prove that change is inevitable in business, Toyota Company will be used. Toyota firm initially used to manufacture and assemble manual vehicles. The phenomenon of technology integration, the necessity of reconfiguring the value chain and the rise of big data forced Toyota to change the way of carrying out activities. Due to technological advancements and rise of big data, automation of services was embraced by the firm. This enabled the business to start manufacturing and assembling automatic vehicles to compete efficiently and maintain its market share (Polites, Roberts Thatcher, 2012). The rise of big data also forced it to automate its services to fully analyze the data and offer the needed value to its customers. The change had a great impact on the business model of Toyota. By automating the services, Toyota was able to fully analyze the data and be able to offer what the customers needed. This, therefore, led to improved value creation. The enhanced value enabled them to create customer loyalty and satisfaction. The change also resulted in production of automatic vehicles. This allowed them to start producing unique vehicles. This made Toyota be able to maintain its business position at a higher position (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, 2014). When making a business model decision, managers should consider that change is inevitable and hence the model should be able to accommodate future changes that will affect the business. The model developed should enable the company compete effectively. Contingencies for dealing with future changes should also be incorporated in the business model by the decision makers. In conclusion, for future business model research, business model developers should put into considerations that change in business is inevitable. This developed model should ensure that it can deal with future changes and provide optimal solutions without having to redesign the business model as this move will be very costly leading to wastage of valuable resources. The developed model should also be able to solve static and dynamic issues affecting business operations, help in value creation and also to distribute the created value to the right stakeholders. References Achtenhagen, L., Melin, L., Naldi, L. (2013). Dynamics of business modelsstrategizing, critical capabilities and activities for sustained value creation. Long range planning, 46(6), 427-442. Al-Debei, M. M., Avison, D. (2010). Developing a unified framework of the business model concept. European Journal of Information Systems, 19(3), 359-376. Baden-Fuller, C., Morgan, M. S. (2010). Business models as models. Long range planning, 43(2), 156-171. Botha, A., Kourie, D., Snyman, R. (2014). Coping with continuous change in the business environment: Knowledge management and knowledge management technology. Elsevier. Burkhart, T., Krumeich, J., Werth, D., Loos, P. (2011). Analyzing the business model concepta comprehensive classification of literature. Carroll, A., Buchholtz, A. (2014). Business and society: Ethics, sustainability, and stakeholder management. Nelson Education. Chesbrough, H. (2007). Business model innovation: it's not just about technology anymore. Strategy leadership, 35(6), 12-17. Fielt, E. (2013). Conceptualising business models: Definitions, frameworks and classifications. Journal of Business Models, 1(1), 85. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. (2014). Climate Change 2014Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability: Regional Aspects.Cambridge University Press. Polites, G. L., Roberts, N., Thatcher, J. (2012). Conceptualizing models using multidimensional constructs: a review and guidelines for their use. European Journal of Information Systems, 21(1), 22-48. Storbacka, K., Frow, P., Nenonen, S., Payne, A. (2012). Designing business models for value co-creation. In Special IssueToward a Better Understanding of the Role of Value in Markets and Marketing (pp. 51-78). Emerald Group Publishing Limited. Zott, C., Amit, R. (2010). Business model design: an activity system perspective. Long range planning, 43(2), 216-226.

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Advance Financial Accounting Technique of Balancing

Question: Discuss about the Advance Financial Accounting for Technique of Balancing. Answer: 1.a: Asset revaluation serves as a technique of balancing the assets carrying value if any vital changes take place in of the fixed assets fair market value. Variations taking place in several factors such as time value of money and inflation rate might result in changes in the book value and market value of the assets. This can result in preparation of unreliable financial statements. Revaluation of assets is done to address such variations in market value and book value of assets to prepare accurate financial statements. As per AASB 116 of Australian Accounting Standard, revaluation of the assets including plant, property and equipment fair value of those is reliably measured and carried at a revealed amount. This is in consideration that its fair value at its revaluation date deducted from any accumulated impairment losses. Revaluation of these assets is done with adequate regularity for making sure that the amount carried is not materially different from that, which is calculated using fair value at the reporting period end. When a plant, property and equipment are revalued, any type of accumulated depreciation is anticipated on the revaluation date against the assets net and gross carrying amount. This is further restated to the revalued amount of assets. In the asset revaluation, each part of a property, plant and equipment with is cost which is significant in accordance to the items total cost is separately depreciated. The net revaluation method is documented in several inclusive incomes to the level of the credit balance prevalent in any excess revaluation in accordance of same asset class. 1.b: In the Books of Anderson Pvt. Ltd. Journal Entry Dr. Cr. Date Particulars Amount Amount ($) ($) Land (NSW) A/c. Dr. 50,000 To, Revaluation Surplus A/c. 50,000 (Being the book value of Land(NSW) revalued as per its Current Fair Value) Buildings (NSW) A/c. Dr. 10000 Accumulated Depreciation A/c. Dr. 20000 To, Revaluation Surplus A/c. 30000 (Being the book value of Building (NSW) revalued as per its Current Fair Value after adjusting with the related accumulated depreciation) Loss on Revaluation A/c. Dr. 30000 To, Land (Qld.) A/c. 30000 (Being the book value of Land (Qld) revalued as per its Current Fair Value) Loss on Revaluation A/c. Dr. 10000 Accumulated Depreciation A/c. Dr. 45000 To, Buildings (Qld.) A/c. 55000 (Being the book value of Building (NSW) revalued as per its Current Fair Value after adjusting with the related accumulated depreciation) Revaluation Surplus A/c. Dr. 80000 To, Loss on Revaluation A/c. 40000 To, Income Statement A/c. 40000 (Being the excess surplus in Revaluation A/c. transferred to Income Statement) 2.a: Ascertainment of Fair-Value of Debentures:- Formula = C x [{1-1/(1+y)n}/y] + [V/(1+y)n] Where, C = Coupon Payment y = Semi-Annual Yield Rate n = No. of Coupon Payments V = Book Value of Debentures Book Value of Debentures ($) 100000 Coupon Rate p.a. 6% Semi Annual Coupon Rate 0.03 Coupon Payment ($) 3000 Yield Rate 4% Semi Annual Yield Rate 0.02 Total Period (in Years) 6 No. of Coupon Payments 12 Fair Value of Debentures 110575. 2.b:- i) In the Books of Kruger Ltd. Journal Entry Dr. Cr. Date Particulars Amount Amount ($) ($) 1st July,2015 Cash A/c. Dr. 110575 To, Debenture A/c. 100000 To, Security Premium A/c. 10575 (Being debentures issued at premium with a coupon rate of 6% p.a.) ii) In the Books of Kruger Ltd. Journal Entry 31st Dec,2015 6% Debenture Interest A/c. Dr. 3000 To, 6% Debenture Holders A/c. 2100 To, Income Tax Payable A/c. 900 (Being interest due for 6 months on 6% debentures and 30% tax deducted at source) 31st Dec,2015 6% Debenture Holders A/c. Dr. 2100 To, Cash A/c. 2010 (Being semi-annual interest paid to 6% debenture holders) iii) In the Books of Kruger Ltd. Journal Entry 30th June ,2016 6% Debenture Interest A/c. Dr. 3000 To, 6% Debenture Holders A/c. 2100 To, Income Tax Payable A/c. 900 (Being interest due for 6 months on 6% debentures and 30% tax deducted at source) 30th June ,2016 6% Debenture Holders A/c. Dr. 2100 To, Cash A/c. 2010 (Being semi-annual interest paid to 6% debenture holders) 30th June ,2016 Income Tax Payable A/c. Dr. 1800 To, Cash A/c. 1800 (Being tax deducted on interest paid) 30th June ,2016 Income Statement A/c. Dr. 4020 To, 6% Debenture Interest A/c. 4020 (Being interest on debenture transferred to Income Statement) 3.a: Calculation for Yearly Gross Profit:- 2015 2016 2017 Cost for the year 10 18 12 Total Estimated Cost of the Contract 40 40 40 Percentage of Completion 25.00% 45.00% 30.00% Total Contract Value 50 50 50 Revenue Recognized 12.5 22.5 15 Gross Profit 2.5 4.5 3 3.b:- In the Books of Sun City Ltd. Journal Entry Dr. Cr. Date Particulars Amount Amount ($) ($) 2015 Construction in Process A/c. Dr. 2.5 Construction Expenses A/c. Dr. 10 To, Construction Revenue A/c. 12.5 Pretoria Limited A/c. Dr. 12 To, Billings A/c. 12 Cash A/c. Dr. 11 To, Pretoria Limited A/c. 11 3.c:- In the Books of Sun City Ltd. Journal Entry Dr. Cr. Date Particulars Amount Amount ($) ($) 2015 Construction in Process A/c. Dr. 2 Construction Expenses A/c. Dr. 10 To, Construction Revenue A/c. 12 Pretoria Limited A/c. Dr. 12 To, Billings A/c. 12 Cash A/c. Dr. 11 To, Pretoria Limited A/c. 11 4.a: Asset revaluation serves as a technique of balancing the assets carrying value if any vital changes take place in of the fixed assets fair market value. Variations taking place in several factors such as time value of money and inflation rate might result in changes in the book value and market value of the assets. This can result in preparation of unreliable financial statements. Revaluation of assets is done to address such variations in market value and book value of assets to prepare accurate financial statements. As per AASB 116 of Australian Accounting Standard, revaluation of the assets including plant, property and equipment fair value of those is reliably measured and carried at a revealed amount. This is in consideration that its fair value at its revaluation date deducted from any accumulated impairment losses. Revaluation of these assets is done with adequate regularity for making sure that the amount carried is not materially different from that, which is calculated using fair value at the reporting period end. When a plant, property and equipment are revalued, any type of accumulated depreciation is anticipated on the revaluation date against the assets net and gross carrying amount. This is further restated to the revalued amount of assets. In the asset revaluation, each part of a property, plant and equipment with is cost which is significant in accordance to the items total cost is separately depreciated. The net revaluation method is documented in several inclusive incomes to the level of the credit balance prevalent in any excess revaluation in accordance of same asset class. 4.b: In the Books of AD Pvt. Ltd. Journal Entry Dr. Cr. Date Particulars Amount Amount ($) ($) Land (NSW) A/c. Dr. 50,000 To, Revaluation Surplus A/c. 50,000 (Being the book value of Land(NSW) revalued as per its Current Fair Value) Buildings (NSW) A/c. Dr. 10000 Accumulated Depreciation A/c. Dr. 20000 To, Revaluation Surplus A/c. 30000 (Being the book value of Building (NSW) revalued as per its Current Fair Value after adjusting with the related accumulated depreciation) Loss on Revaluation A/c. Dr. 30000 To, Land (Qld.) A/c. 30000 (Being the book value of Land (Qld) revalued as per its Current Fair Value) Loss on Revaluation A/c. Dr. 10000 Accumulated Depreciation A/c. Dr. 45000 To, Buildings (Qld.) A/c. 55000 (Being the book value of Building (NSW) revalued as per its Current Fair Value after adjusting with the related accumulated depreciation) Revaluation Surplus A/c. Dr. 80000 To, Loss on Revaluation A/c. 40000 To, Income Statement A/c. 40000 (Being the excess surplus in Revaluation A/c. transferred to Income Statement) Bibliography:- Deegan, C., (2013).Financial accounting theory. Australia: McGraw-Hill Education. Horngren, C.T., Sundem, G.L., Schatzberg, J.O. and Burgstahler, D., (2013).Introduction to management accounting. London: Pearson Higher Ed Jakob, K., (2016). BFIN 429.02: Financial Management I-Theory and Analysis. Berlin: PHI Learning. Kaplan, R.S. Atkinson, A.A., (2015).Advanced management accounting. Berlin: PHI Learning. Neely Jr, P. Muhammad, R., (2016). Fair Value Accounting on the Housing Crisis.Business and Management Studies,2(3), 1-8. Vernimmen, P., Quiry, P., Dallocchio, M., Le Fur, Y. Salvi, A., (2014).Corporate finance: theory and practice. New Jersey: John Wiley Sons. Weil, R.L., Schipper, K. Francis, J., (2013).Financial accounting: an introduction to concepts, methods and uses. London: Cengage Learning. Yao, D.F.T., Percy, M. Hu, F., (2015). Fair value accounting for non-current assets and audit fees: evidence from Australian companies.Journal of Contemporary Accounting Economics,11(1), 31-45.