Business Model Concept for Sustainability- myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theBusiness Model Concept for Ethics and Sustainability. Answer: Video presentation file The business model concept highlights a framework or guideline that shows how a business entity operates on a daily basis. The primary purpose is to present a precise overview of firm's principal activities and operations, financial details and how the activities interact to propel the business to the right so that it can accomplish its goals and objectives. The well-formulated business model will help an organization to be able to create value and distribute it optimally to the satisfaction of all involved stakeholders. The business model system when well utilized will result to innovative and creative ways of conducting business operations. From the findings gathered, business model should have e-business archetype. This will enable the organization to tap the online market which is growing rapidly. This archetype will also improve the sources of generating revenue which is one of the goals of many organizations. The business model should also be structured around the activities of the organization and that is the reason the model should have activity system that highlights the activities of the company. Cost and revenue architecture should also be given a lot of attention when making decisions concerning business model as it highlights avenues for generating revenue and minimizing cost. The business model can be used to solve static and dynamic problems facing many organizations. Due to inevitable change, the business context keeps on changing. This means that the model should be designed to accommodate future changes that face the organization. The change is due to technological development, competition, and rise in data volumes. Toyota company has been used to demonstrate how change is inevitable in organizations, the impact of change and what needs to be done when making decisions concerning business models in future. Essay on business model concept. The business model concept usually tries to explain how business organizes its activities so that it can operate efficiently to attain the set goals of the firm. The business model is a representation in the form of pictures or graphs to show important business activities and how they relate to each other, financial structures of the business and even key operations that bring competitive advantage (Fielt, 2013). The business model should be well analyzed before being developed because they a very important in showing how a company can create value and distribute it to the shareholders, manage change, competition and generate revenue. This essay is written to demonstrate how business model conceptualization can be used to promote innovation, value creation, combat change and solve dynamic and static problems. Understanding business models can help in creating value to many firms and even how to appropriate the value to the right parties. The business model system helps n identifying opportunities that a company can exploit. Using these opportunities enables the business to have new channels of creating value for the shareholders as the company can generate more revenue (Botha, Kourie, Snyman, 2014). The business model also helps in identifying the market segment to be targeted. This enables the firm to appropriate the created value to the right customers and this helps to create more customer satisfaction and customer loyalty. The business model system also helps in identifying the right partner to engage in business activities with. Choosing the right partners with the needed capabilities will help the firm to generate more revenues from partnerships. The business model system will help in improving innovation process. By understanding the business model developed, managers and stakeholders involved in the decision-making process will be able to identify processes that can assist in producing unique products and services. The unique products will help to position the business in a higher position than its competitors (Chesbrough, 2010). Innovation will also help in coming up with innovative ways of producing the products and services. This will assist in reducing the cost of production. This in turn results to manufacturing cheap quality goods and services that will attract more customers and this helps in attracting more customers for the firm. The business model should have e-business archetype. E-Commerce enables a company to conduct its business electronically through the use of computers, mobile phones, and other internet-enabled electronic devices. A firm sells its products without having to physically meet the buyers (Zott Amit, 2010). In the recent past, e-business has led to increased market for many firms. Increasing use of internet services and even increased number of internet service providers can be credited for the birth of e-business. Reduction in costs of computing have also facilitated the growth of e-business. Reduction in online transaction fraud cases also has encouraged many people to turn to e-business and hence business models should ensure that put more focus in this type of archetype. The business model should be designed and developed as a system of activities of the firm. The effective business model system can only be attained if it only includes the activities that the business engages in. This enables the company to focus its resources on the right core activities that can translate to more value and revenue for the firm. The business model should have activity system content (Achtenhagen, Melin, Naldi, 2013). This helps in highlighting the activities that the firm engages in and helps the business to avoid deviating to less profitable activities. The model system should have activity system structure which shows how the activities interrelate to each other to bring the best efficiency. The activity system governance should not be left out as this helps to show the individuals responsible for performing the activities of the company. The business model should also have well-defined cost/revenue architecture. For effective business model, it should have well-defined guidelines that show how the firm generates income and even new ways of generating revenue. This architecture part of the business model should be able to identify the most profitable activities that the business can engage in (Carroll Buchholtz, 2014). This architecture should also be able to analyse cost-benefit of the operations of the business so that the business can stop engaging in operations that are associated with higher costs and fewer revenues. Through business model system the firm can identify strategies that can be employed to bring in more revenue to the company. Conceptualizing business model system has been backed as a way that can help to solve static and dynamic problems. Some of the problems solved to ensure the development of sustainable business include increased tax rate, reduced investments, low capital supply and low customer satisfaction. Business models help in analyzing dynamic problems in a way that can be understood by decision makers in many firms (Al-Debei Avison, 2010). This enables the business to figure out what needs to be done to effectively address the sustainability challenges facing many companies. The business model system should also be developed with the consideration that challenges facing a firm keeps on changing and hence it should be flexible enough to accommodate future solutions without having to create a new design of the business model each time the challenges change. The business model should also be based on the business context of the firm. Business context can be defined as the system, goals, objectives, employees, structures, strategies and technologies of business. Business contexts should be well coordinated to enable the business function efficiently (Storbacka et al., 2012). The notion that change in business is inevitable is true. As the business grows, change is expected because the strategies, goals, customers, and technology employed by the firm change to suit changing customers' preferences and perceptions. Technological advances are the main reason why the change in business is inevitable. To help prove that change is inevitable in business, Toyota Company will be used. Toyota firm initially used to manufacture and assemble manual vehicles. The phenomenon of technology integration, the necessity of reconfiguring the value chain and the rise of big data forced Toyota to change the way of carrying out activities. Due to technological advancements and rise of big data, automation of services was embraced by the firm. This enabled the business to start manufacturing and assembling automatic vehicles to compete efficiently and maintain its market share (Polites, Roberts Thatcher, 2012). The rise of big data also forced it to automate its services to fully analyze the data and offer the needed value to its customers. The change had a great impact on the business model of Toyota. By automating the services, Toyota was able to fully analyze the data and be able to offer what the customers needed. This, therefore, led to improved value creation. The enhanced value enabled them to create customer loyalty and satisfaction. The change also resulted in production of automatic vehicles. This allowed them to start producing unique vehicles. This made Toyota be able to maintain its business position at a higher position (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, 2014). When making a business model decision, managers should consider that change is inevitable and hence the model should be able to accommodate future changes that will affect the business. The model developed should enable the company compete effectively. Contingencies for dealing with future changes should also be incorporated in the business model by the decision makers. In conclusion, for future business model research, business model developers should put into considerations that change in business is inevitable. This developed model should ensure that it can deal with future changes and provide optimal solutions without having to redesign the business model as this move will be very costly leading to wastage of valuable resources. The developed model should also be able to solve static and dynamic issues affecting business operations, help in value creation and also to distribute the created value to the right stakeholders. References Achtenhagen, L., Melin, L., Naldi, L. (2013). Dynamics of business modelsstrategizing, critical capabilities and activities for sustained value creation. Long range planning, 46(6), 427-442. Al-Debei, M. M., Avison, D. (2010). Developing a unified framework of the business model concept. European Journal of Information Systems, 19(3), 359-376. Baden-Fuller, C., Morgan, M. S. (2010). Business models as models. Long range planning, 43(2), 156-171. Botha, A., Kourie, D., Snyman, R. (2014). Coping with continuous change in the business environment: Knowledge management and knowledge management technology. Elsevier. Burkhart, T., Krumeich, J., Werth, D., Loos, P. (2011). Analyzing the business model concepta comprehensive classification of literature. Carroll, A., Buchholtz, A. (2014). Business and society: Ethics, sustainability, and stakeholder management. Nelson Education. Chesbrough, H. (2007). Business model innovation: it's not just about technology anymore. Strategy leadership, 35(6), 12-17. Fielt, E. (2013). Conceptualising business models: Definitions, frameworks and classifications. Journal of Business Models, 1(1), 85. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. (2014). Climate Change 2014Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability: Regional Aspects.Cambridge University Press. Polites, G. L., Roberts, N., Thatcher, J. (2012). Conceptualizing models using multidimensional constructs: a review and guidelines for their use. European Journal of Information Systems, 21(1), 22-48. Storbacka, K., Frow, P., Nenonen, S., Payne, A. (2012). Designing business models for value co-creation. In Special IssueToward a Better Understanding of the Role of Value in Markets and Marketing (pp. 51-78). Emerald Group Publishing Limited. Zott, C., Amit, R. (2010). Business model design: an activity system perspective. Long range planning, 43(2), 216-226.

Advance Financial Accounting Technique of Balancing

Question: Discuss about the Advance Financial Accounting for Technique of Balancing. Answer: 1.a: Asset revaluation serves as a technique of balancing the assets carrying value if any vital changes take place in of the fixed assets fair market value. Variations taking place in several factors such as time value of money and inflation rate might result in changes in the book value and market value of the assets. This can result in preparation of unreliable financial statements. Revaluation of assets is done to address such variations in market value and book value of assets to prepare accurate financial statements. As per AASB 116 of Australian Accounting Standard, revaluation of the assets including plant, property and equipment fair value of those is reliably measured and carried at a revealed amount. This is in consideration that its fair value at its revaluation date deducted from any accumulated impairment losses. Revaluation of these assets is done with adequate regularity for making sure that the amount carried is not materially different from that, which is calculated using fair value at the reporting period end. When a plant, property and equipment are revalued, any type of accumulated depreciation is anticipated on the revaluation date against the assets net and gross carrying amount. This is further restated to the revalued amount of assets. In the asset revaluation, each part of a property, plant and equipment with is cost which is significant in accordance to the items total cost is separately depreciated. The net revaluation method is documented in several inclusive incomes to the level of the credit balance prevalent in any excess revaluation in accordance of same asset class. 1.b: In the Books of Anderson Pvt. Ltd. Journal Entry Dr. Cr. Date Particulars Amount Amount ($) ($) Land (NSW) A/c. Dr. 50,000 To, Revaluation Surplus A/c. 50,000 (Being the book value of Land(NSW) revalued as per its Current Fair Value) Buildings (NSW) A/c. Dr. 10000 Accumulated Depreciation A/c. Dr. 20000 To, Revaluation Surplus A/c. 30000 (Being the book value of Building (NSW) revalued as per its Current Fair Value after adjusting with the related accumulated depreciation) Loss on Revaluation A/c. Dr. 30000 To, Land (Qld.) A/c. 30000 (Being the book value of Land (Qld) revalued as per its Current Fair Value) Loss on Revaluation A/c. Dr. 10000 Accumulated Depreciation A/c. Dr. 45000 To, Buildings (Qld.) A/c. 55000 (Being the book value of Building (NSW) revalued as per its Current Fair Value after adjusting with the related accumulated depreciation) Revaluation Surplus A/c. Dr. 80000 To, Loss on Revaluation A/c. 40000 To, Income Statement A/c. 40000 (Being the excess surplus in Revaluation A/c. transferred to Income Statement) 2.a: Ascertainment of Fair-Value of Debentures:- Formula = C x [{1-1/(1+y)n}/y] + [V/(1+y)n] Where, C = Coupon Payment y = Semi-Annual Yield Rate n = No. of Coupon Payments V = Book Value of Debentures Book Value of Debentures ($) 100000 Coupon Rate p.a. 6% Semi Annual Coupon Rate 0.03 Coupon Payment ($) 3000 Yield Rate 4% Semi Annual Yield Rate 0.02 Total Period (in Years) 6 No. of Coupon Payments 12 Fair Value of Debentures 110575. 2.b:- i) In the Books of Kruger Ltd. Journal Entry Dr. Cr. Date Particulars Amount Amount ($) ($) 1st July,2015 Cash A/c. Dr. 110575 To, Debenture A/c. 100000 To, Security Premium A/c. 10575 (Being debentures issued at premium with a coupon rate of 6% p.a.) ii) In the Books of Kruger Ltd. Journal Entry 31st Dec,2015 6% Debenture Interest A/c. Dr. 3000 To, 6% Debenture Holders A/c. 2100 To, Income Tax Payable A/c. 900 (Being interest due for 6 months on 6% debentures and 30% tax deducted at source) 31st Dec,2015 6% Debenture Holders A/c. Dr. 2100 To, Cash A/c. 2010 (Being semi-annual interest paid to 6% debenture holders) iii) In the Books of Kruger Ltd. Journal Entry 30th June ,2016 6% Debenture Interest A/c. Dr. 3000 To, 6% Debenture Holders A/c. 2100 To, Income Tax Payable A/c. 900 (Being interest due for 6 months on 6% debentures and 30% tax deducted at source) 30th June ,2016 6% Debenture Holders A/c. Dr. 2100 To, Cash A/c. 2010 (Being semi-annual interest paid to 6% debenture holders) 30th June ,2016 Income Tax Payable A/c. Dr. 1800 To, Cash A/c. 1800 (Being tax deducted on interest paid) 30th June ,2016 Income Statement A/c. Dr. 4020 To, 6% Debenture Interest A/c. 4020 (Being interest on debenture transferred to Income Statement) 3.a: Calculation for Yearly Gross Profit:- 2015 2016 2017 Cost for the year 10 18 12 Total Estimated Cost of the Contract 40 40 40 Percentage of Completion 25.00% 45.00% 30.00% Total Contract Value 50 50 50 Revenue Recognized 12.5 22.5 15 Gross Profit 2.5 4.5 3 3.b:- In the Books of Sun City Ltd. Journal Entry Dr. Cr. Date Particulars Amount Amount ($) ($) 2015 Construction in Process A/c. Dr. 2.5 Construction Expenses A/c. Dr. 10 To, Construction Revenue A/c. 12.5 Pretoria Limited A/c. Dr. 12 To, Billings A/c. 12 Cash A/c. Dr. 11 To, Pretoria Limited A/c. 11 3.c:- In the Books of Sun City Ltd. Journal Entry Dr. Cr. Date Particulars Amount Amount ($) ($) 2015 Construction in Process A/c. Dr. 2 Construction Expenses A/c. Dr. 10 To, Construction Revenue A/c. 12 Pretoria Limited A/c. Dr. 12 To, Billings A/c. 12 Cash A/c. Dr. 11 To, Pretoria Limited A/c. 11 4.a: Asset revaluation serves as a technique of balancing the assets carrying value if any vital changes take place in of the fixed assets fair market value. Variations taking place in several factors such as time value of money and inflation rate might result in changes in the book value and market value of the assets. This can result in preparation of unreliable financial statements. Revaluation of assets is done to address such variations in market value and book value of assets to prepare accurate financial statements. As per AASB 116 of Australian Accounting Standard, revaluation of the assets including plant, property and equipment fair value of those is reliably measured and carried at a revealed amount. This is in consideration that its fair value at its revaluation date deducted from any accumulated impairment losses. Revaluation of these assets is done with adequate regularity for making sure that the amount carried is not materially different from that, which is calculated using fair value at the reporting period end. When a plant, property and equipment are revalued, any type of accumulated depreciation is anticipated on the revaluation date against the assets net and gross carrying amount. This is further restated to the revalued amount of assets. In the asset revaluation, each part of a property, plant and equipment with is cost which is significant in accordance to the items total cost is separately depreciated. The net revaluation method is documented in several inclusive incomes to the level of the credit balance prevalent in any excess revaluation in accordance of same asset class. 4.b: In the Books of AD Pvt. Ltd. Journal Entry Dr. Cr. Date Particulars Amount Amount ($) ($) Land (NSW) A/c. Dr. 50,000 To, Revaluation Surplus A/c. 50,000 (Being the book value of Land(NSW) revalued as per its Current Fair Value) Buildings (NSW) A/c. Dr. 10000 Accumulated Depreciation A/c. Dr. 20000 To, Revaluation Surplus A/c. 30000 (Being the book value of Building (NSW) revalued as per its Current Fair Value after adjusting with the related accumulated depreciation) Loss on Revaluation A/c. Dr. 30000 To, Land (Qld.) A/c. 30000 (Being the book value of Land (Qld) revalued as per its Current Fair Value) Loss on Revaluation A/c. Dr. 10000 Accumulated Depreciation A/c. Dr. 45000 To, Buildings (Qld.) A/c. 55000 (Being the book value of Building (NSW) revalued as per its Current Fair Value after adjusting with the related accumulated depreciation) Revaluation Surplus A/c. Dr. 80000 To, Loss on Revaluation A/c. 40000 To, Income Statement A/c. 40000 (Being the excess surplus in Revaluation A/c. transferred to Income Statement) Bibliography:- Deegan, C., (2013).Financial accounting theory. Australia: McGraw-Hill Education. Horngren, C.T., Sundem, G.L., Schatzberg, J.O. and Burgstahler, D., (2013).Introduction to management accounting. London: Pearson Higher Ed Jakob, K., (2016). BFIN 429.02: Financial Management I-Theory and Analysis. Berlin: PHI Learning. Kaplan, R.S. Atkinson, A.A., (2015).Advanced management accounting. Berlin: PHI Learning. Neely Jr, P. Muhammad, R., (2016). Fair Value Accounting on the Housing Crisis.Business and Management Studies,2(3), 1-8. Vernimmen, P., Quiry, P., Dallocchio, M., Le Fur, Y. Salvi, A., (2014).Corporate finance: theory and practice. New Jersey: John Wiley Sons. Weil, R.L., Schipper, K. Francis, J., (2013).Financial accounting: an introduction to concepts, methods and uses. London: Cengage Learning. Yao, D.F.T., Percy, M. Hu, F., (2015). Fair value accounting for non-current assets and audit fees: evidence from Australian companies.Journal of Contemporary Accounting Economics,11(1), 31-45.

Edisons And His Brilliance Essays - Thomas Edison, Telegraphy

Edison's and His Brilliance Thomas A. Edison earned his reputation as one of America's greatest inventors and heroes. Full of innovation, ingenuity, and enterprise, Edison embodie[d] much of what Americans have felt was positive about the national experience. Edison can put claim to 1093 US patents in addition to thousands more international patents. His works include such major contributions as advancements in telegraphy, the phonograph, a perfected nickel-iron-alkaline battery, and the first commercially successful incandescent lighting system. As shown by his many patents, Edison not only contributed innovative technologies to society, but he was also a successful entrepreneur. Edison's success with the incandescent light was not only one of his greatest achievements, but also one of man's greatest achievements. Edison began tinkering with the notion of incandescence in 1876 up to 1878, when he dedicated his efforts to produce an economical electric light. He combined both his stunning intellect with his spi rit for hard work to produce some of the world's greatest inventions. Finally in 1879, after nearly four years of tedious work, Edison's first success came about with the use of a carbonized cotton thread. History of Thomas A. Edison Born on February 11, 1847 to Samuel and Nancy Edison, Thomas spent the first seven years of his life in Milan, Ohio, his place of birth. In 1854, opportunity took the Edison family to Port Huron, Michigan, a city twice the size of Milan. Edison's formal education ended after only three months of private schooling; he responded poorly to the regimented atmosphere of the school, which caused some to see Edison as a problem child. However, Edison's mother, a former school teacher, began educating Thomas at home. Edison credits some of his creativity to his non-formal education, claiming that formal education, cast 'the brain into a mould' and '[did] not encourage original thought or reasoning,' laying'more stress on memory than on observation.'. Early on, Nancy provided Edison with physical science and chemistry books, from which he would experiment. This set in motion Edison's interest and fascination with the scientific and inventive processes. At the age of twelve, Edison began his work as a railroad concessionist, selling newspapers and snacks on trains. During his breaks, Edison would experiment in the baggage cars, one of which he later set on fire. Edison's shift in career to telegraphy was a fortunate event for him. One day he saved a boy's life and in gratitude the father taught Edison how to become a telegraph operator. Later, Edison migrated to New York and found himself in a high paying job for having repaired a broken stock ticker machine during a financial crisis. In 1869, Edison swore to move from being a simple operator to a scientific inventor, and later, he sold an improved stock ticker, which allowed him to open a workshop in New Jersey to become a full-time inventor. The laboratory was a forerunner of today's modern research facility, and itself was a great invention. Here, Edison improved the typewriter, making it possible for the first time to type faster than could be written by hand. And in 1876, Ediso n moved to the famous Menlo Park in New Jersey, where one of his first inventions included an improved telephone with a carbon transmitter so people would no longer need to shout into the phone. Over the next six years, Edison and the Menlo Park team produced more than 400 patents. One such major invention includes the phonograph, Edison's personal favorite and one of the most original inventions ever devised , which he again later improved for commercial use. He was trying to find a way to record telegraph messages automatically with the application of a paraffin-coated paper tape, embossed by a stylus with dots and dashes. The tape made a similar sound to human speach, and so Edison attempted to connect a telephone diaphragm to the embossing needle. In his first demonstration, Edison recited Mary Had A Little Lamb, which the phonograph was perfectly able to reproduce. With the ability to record, the phonograph led to the development of the music industry today. This invention earned Edison the nickname, The Wizard of Menlo Park. While the Wizard's earliest hopes for the phonograph focused on education and business, Edison envisioned the phonograph

Sample of an Excellent Essay

Sample of an Excellent EssayAn essay that is poorly written will usually be dismissed as being a sample of an excellent essay. This assumption is completely wrong. Writing a good essay is the most difficult part, and doing it well requires practice and many hours of revision.Many people ask, 'How can I write an essay so that I make sure that my student gets the credit for their essay?' It's true, you can't simply hand your student an essay they write in a few minutes. But there are a few things that will help you do this.The first example would be something you could do to help your student is to read a sample of an excellent essay and see if they recognize any similarities. If you can read an example of an excellent essay, you can know just what they should be writing.Another tip is to write them a letter that you can hand to someone who will know if they get credit for their essay. You could send the letter to the teacher. Even if they don't change their mind, you can still show ho w much your student has improved. And by writing them a short, thoughtful letter, you can show how you've learned from your own mistakes.Finally, you may want to just mention the student's name and how much they deserve credit for their work. Writing this could make a huge difference and will show how much effort they put into their assignment.There are other tips, but these are some of the main ones. Always use your best judgment when writing essays. If you make a mistake, you should always correct it immediately.Remember, just because you can write a good essay, doesn't mean you can write a fine write. Good essay writing is hard work and requires the right preparation and hard work.

The Pros and Cons of Assertiveness 3 Real Life Examples

The Pros and Cons of Assertiveness 3 Real Life Examples For several weeks, I’ve had the May 2016 issue of Success Magazine open on my desk. I had gotten about half-way through the issue when I  stalled in the middle of an article by Sophia Dembling about assertiveness. More pressing papers piled on top of it. In fact, I forgot it was there until today, when I set out in search of material for my weekly blog. I’ve been looking a lot at my own methods of assertiveness lately, so the article jumped out at me this morning. Just last weekend, I participated in a workshop called â€Å"Group Process.† There, I was part of a group that spent 14 hours on Saturday and six hours on Sunday simply being with each other to see what we would create in our interactions. The feedback I got from the group is that I have a tendency to want to dominate the conversation. This did not surprise me. It’s not that I talk more than other people in the group, but I do like to get attention, sometimes by stirring things up. Being assertive often requires not being nice, and I am starting to accept the fact that I am not a â€Å"nice† person. I am willing to hurt people, and to be hurt myself, in service of telling the truth and getting satisfied. Here are some examples, along with the attendant advice offered by Ms. Dembling: 1.) Accept the Learning Curve. In our Group Process group, the topic came up of how each of us sees ourselves as functioning in a group. Someone spoke about himself, and I wanted to spend more time with him, with each group member giving him feedback before moving to the next person. So when another group member started sharing about how she saw herself in the group, I interrupted her and said I’d like to spend more time on the first person. She was hurt and angry with me for doing that. I did end up getting part of what I wanted: I shared my thoughts with the first person. But then the conversation got derailed as the second woman and I worked through what had just happened. Frankly, we did not do the best job of resolving the conflict, despite my strong desire to do so. My assertiveness had created a rift in my relationship with this woman that will take more work to repair. 2.) Control Thyself. In another group, we were voting on who would fill a particular role. One person enthusiastically went for the role and was quickly voted in with no opposition. I did not trust that he was the best person for the job, so I asked someone else if he wanted the position, which he did. We then had a vote between the two of them. Person #1 still won, and I still was not satisfied, so I asked for further consideration and discussion. As you can imagine, Person #1 had some feelings about my behavior. But in the end, the group made a much more considered decision. Person #1 still got the role, but we were all much more clear about why he was chosen and what value each member of our team could have brought to the role. As the Success Article pointed out, we can’t control people. We can only control ourselves and our own behavior and words. I felt good in this instance that I spoke up and went for my full satisfaction, and maintained the respect of my group in the process. 3.) Pick a Delivery Mode. With the first group, we have eight more weeks of work to do together. I wrote an email suggesting that we assign roles within our group so we have specific people designated to organize our calls, take notes for the group, and support our members in various ways. I immediately got pushback on this idea, with three out of four members saying no, that they did not want to take on any more work. When I tried to explain that I wanted to make things easier, not harder, by having clear lines of responsibility for the things we were doing anyway, I was told that I was making things harder than they needed to be and that I was trying to control the group. As predicted by Randy J. Paterson, author of The Assertiveness Workbook: How to Express Your Ideas and Stand Up for Yourself at Work and in Relationships, things got worse. Obnoxiousness went up. And I began to question whether I ever did what I did. Ouch. These are the times where I wish I had thicker skin – and that I had not used email, where misinterpretation is so easy, to express myself. I felt hurt, not seen, and even persecuted. But thankfully I am good at reaching out for support, which I did (by telephone!), and I was able to get more perspective. One group member was able to see things more the way I saw them and to talk through what could address my concern and the concerns of everyone else. I’m feeling confident that we will come to a solution that works for the whole group. In all of these situations, what I truly wanted in the end was to be heard and understood. Yes I take a lot of risks and,   someone observed, often â€Å"throw myself under the bus† when I see what I think is a better way to do things. As stated by Diana Bacon, a financial planner who coaches women entrepreneurs on their assertiveness, being assertive doesn’t mean people will do what you want. But it does â€Å"give you the confidence of knowing you can stake out your space in the world.† I’m encouraged by Randy Paterson’s assertion that assertiveness is a set of skills that can improve over time. I definitely have room for growth, and I look forward to what’s possible.

The In-Vivo and In-Vitro Effects of Sildenafil (Viagra) on Oocyte and Literature review

The In-Vivo and In-Vitro Effects of Sildenafil (Viagra) on Oocyte and Embryo Development - Literature review Example .. 7 1.2.1 Physiology of Fertilization and Implantation Process †¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 9 1.2.2 Physiology of Ovarian Function and Reproductive System .†¦ 12 1.3 Ways on How Secretion of Ovary Controls the Reproduction †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 16 1.4 Historical Development, Chemical Composition, and Mechanism of Action .......................................................................................................... 18 1.4.1 Historical Development of Sildenafil Citrate ............................ 18 1.4.2 Chemical Composition of Sildenafil Citrate ............................. 20 1.4.3 Mechanism of Action ................................................................ 22 1.5 Sildenafil Citrate and Ovarian Response †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.......†¦.. 24 1.5.1 Possible Effects of Sildenafil Citrate on Female Reproduction . 24 1.5.1.1 Treating Female Sexual Arousal Disorder †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 24 1.5.1.2 Effects of Sildenafil Citrate on the Endometrium Lining †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 26 1.5.1.3 Effects of Sildenafil Citrate on Oocyte †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 28 1.5.1.4 Effects of Sildenafil Citrate on the Embryonic Development †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 29 1.6 Purpose and Rationale behind the Purpose of this Study †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 31 1.7 Research Hypothesis †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 33 1.8 Overall Objective †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 33 1.8.1 Specific Objectives †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 33 References †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 35 - 43 Chapter I – Introduction 1.1 Infertility Problems in Women... 12). It means that infertility happens when a couple failed to conceive after they had unprotected intercourse for a time span of 12 months. In general, infertility is classified as either primary or secondary infertility. Primary infertility means that the couple had never conceived a child despite their willingness to get the wife pregnant whereas secondary infertility happen when the couple is having difficulty getting pregnant after a pregnancy or having at least one child or more (NHS, 2012; Camacho, Gharib and Sizemore, 2007, p. 138; Inhorn and van Balen, 2002, p. 12). Boivin et al. (2007) revealed that roughly 80 million couples around the world are having difficulty conceiving a child. In UK, the NHS reported that around 3.5 million individuals or one out of six couples are facing problems related to infertility (NHS, 2012). There are quite a lot of factors that can lead to infertility. Based on the study that was conducted by the World Health Organization (WHO), these factor s were identified as: female reproductive disorders (38%), biological abnormalities in men and women (27%), male reproductive disorder (20%), subfertility (10-15%), and unknown causes (15%) (Kretser, 1997). The term â€Å"idiopathic† means that there is no specific known cause for a given disorder (Falcone, 2006, p. 58). Therefore, idiopathic amenorrhoea means that there is an unknown cause behind the absence of menstruation. Although problems related to infertility may not cause serious threat on the physical health of a couple, it will always remain a fact that their inability to conceive a child may trigger serious harm on their social and mental well-being. Among

Phase Separation Solution Company Market Alternatives Assignment - 25

Phase Separation Solution Company Market Alternatives - Assignment Example Normally, the core and the fundamental motive to become a multinational firm is to gain access to new sources of revenue. Entities that have saturated and exhausted their local markets share and have consequently dried up growth and expansion opportunities close to their local home can turn to multinational expansion to grow and expand their arena of business. Efficient and effective navigation in multiple national markets operation provides a much broader customer and market base from which an organization can quickly generate business. This ensures a company can create new revenue while minimizing costs that are essential to earning profits. It’s of paramount importance and essence for Phase Separation Solution company to venture into the international market, through the Chinese opportunity. This will enable the company diversifies its market from a national level to an international platform. Consequently, as a result of the increased market, it's capital base will rise significantly (International Trade, 2012). The fact that the Chinese inquiries about the possible market opportunities were sincere, venturing into the new market for Phase Separation Solution Company is a real deal, It’s important to note that China is the most populated country, and hence the company can take advantage of cheap labor in the market. This way, the company will arguably go a long way in saving on its operational cost. The operational scale of the newly formed partnership with Chinese enterprises and size of the new corporations will inevitably give Phase Separation Solution Company a chance of benefiting from the vast economies of scale that provides the way to lower average prices and costs for its new consumers in the Chinese market. It is of particularly essential and important for those business organizations that carry extremely high fixed costs, just like in the case of airlines and car manufacturing.